“The Taste of Tomorrow: Dispatches from the Future of Food” by Josh Schonwald

By Jonathan Yardley,April 20, 2012
(Page 2 of 2)

It’s a very short step from agribusiness to agricultural genetics, which Schonwald used to call “Frankenfood.” But no longer: What he has seen has persuaded him to be “pro-agricultural biotechnology” and considerably more skeptical about the ideas of the “foodie mainstream,” some of which he finds “dangerously myopic” and “potentially destructive.” Schonwald would much prefer to eat organic vegetables and free-range chicken, as indeed would I, but he now knows that people able to afford such a diet are a minuscule percentage of the world’s population — albeit a disproportionately noisy one — and that the real issue is not how to make them happy but how to feed the world’s vastly less privileged hungry millions.

Thus the move, still in its tentative early stages, toward in vitro growing of meat and the development of fish farms in immense inland warehouses. Whether meat produced in laboratories ever will catch on is problematic, but “warehouse fish farming” is the “fastest-growing segment” of aquaculture, itself “the world’s fastest growing source of food production.” Yes, I’d much rather be eating ceviche made with fresh Maryland rockfish, but more and more that is going to be a privilege rather than the daily norm. As Schonwald says:

“As much as I want craft fish farming, and responsible open-ocean farming, I want, more than anything . . . massive, mono-fish factories . . . that produce tons of cheap, safe, sustainable seafood for Walmart shoppers. There are virtues to big: cost containment, efficiency, waste recycling. Artisanal, small, local, yes; but if we’re going to feed millions of increasingly seafood-hungry, health-conscious, cost-conscious consumers, we also need industrial-scale fish factories.”

So the dining table in 2035 (the year Schonwald chose as his target) will have healthy salads made with unfamiliar as well as familiar ingredients, possibly including a variety of tomato bred to have a long shelf life. The table will have farm-raised fish and may have — this is a long shot — laboratory-raised meat. It almost certainly will have ethnic food in one form or another. Perhaps Peruvian, which is now being discovered here thanks to its wonderful aji amarillo pepper, multi-colored potatoes and pisco sours, but Schonwald has his money on African food, now almost completely unknown to American consumers but beginning to emerge. “It’s the last culinary frontier,” he writes.

We shall see. Not even Nostradamus could say for sure what the culinary future will bring. But Schonwald gets the central point: the “foods-of-the-future question [is] inextricably linked to the future-of-the-Earth question,” a question that self-indulgent, self-regarding foodies simply refuse to face.

yardleyj@washpost.com

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